Block #217,085

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/19/2013, 3:26:27 AM · Difficulty 9.9275 · 6,600,753 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d064247592f6276b1fac27804796ec0a46f2a5946f6b284961018c2158940547

Height

#217,085

Difficulty

9.927544

Transactions

8

Size

3.90 KB

Version

2

Bits

09ed7383

Nonce

1,946

Timestamp

10/19/2013, 3:26:27 AM

Confirmations

6,600,753

Merkle Root

c1825452ddd8ae1566b898c43da99d0ee543c9e567a147c727df19522e8fa5a7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.128 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11282292581963197649…15969670469797050879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.128 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11282292581963197649…15969670469797050879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.256 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22564585163926395298…31939340939594101759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.512 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
45129170327852790597…63878681879188203519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.025 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
90258340655705581195…27757363758376407039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.805 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18051668131141116239…55514727516752814079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.610 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36103336262282232478…11029455033505628159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.220 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
72206672524564464956…22058910067011256319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.444 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14441334504912892991…44117820134022512639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.888 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28882669009825785982…88235640268045025279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,786,768 XPM·at block #6,817,837 · updates every 60s
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