Block #216,916

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/19/2013, 12:24:48 AM · Difficulty 9.9278 · 6,586,852 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6fc26d40db5358dcc66923509564f04ba3f961b6b637c2d0665f906f4f6bec34

Height

#216,916

Difficulty

9.927791

Transactions

4

Size

3.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

09ed83be

Nonce

91,990

Timestamp

10/19/2013, 12:24:48 AM

Confirmations

6,586,852

Merkle Root

8f7517a7699d1951475b6b20c6429c9b7efca62948660137a1965bd698841a37
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.021 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
80215999397171574537…92690234855347879999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.021 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
80215999397171574537…92690234855347879999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.604 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16043199879434314907…85380469710695759999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.208 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32086399758868629815…70760939421391519999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.417 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
64172799517737259630…41521878842783039999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.283 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12834559903547451926…83043757685566079999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.566 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25669119807094903852…66087515371132159999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.133 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
51338239614189807704…32175030742264319999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.026 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10267647922837961540…64350061484528639999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.053 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20535295845675923081…28700122969057279999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,182 XPM·at block #6,803,767 · updates every 60s
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