Block #2,167,678

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 6/19/2017, 5:53:00 PM · Difficulty 10.8985 · 4,640,131 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b44d0a3b000b35e7acfe0781571c08bb8eb54b6fcb2c812b22285b76ccf7653d

Height

#2,167,678

Difficulty

10.898520

Transactions

4

Size

6.50 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae60561

Nonce

296,863,629

Timestamp

6/19/2017, 5:53:00 PM

Confirmations

4,640,131

Merkle Root

63cb323f0ea7df393f2636dd9a341d8b054458da7c770e029fbda9e4ee78a5d0
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.016 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
90160529030328154406…39972218077354975619
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.016 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
90160529030328154406…39972218077354975619
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.803 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
18032105806065630881…79944436154709951239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.606 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
36064211612131261762…59888872309419902479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.212 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
72128423224262523525…19777744618839804959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.442 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14425684644852504705…39555489237679609919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.885 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28851369289705009410…79110978475359219839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.770 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
57702738579410018820…58221956950718439679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.154 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11540547715882003764…16443913901436879359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.308 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23081095431764007528…32887827802873758719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.616 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
46162190863528015056…65775655605747517439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,706,507 XPM·at block #6,807,808 · updates every 60s
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