Block #216,706

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/18/2013, 9:28:11 PM · Difficulty 9.9272 · 6,607,987 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f80657b7d0dbe0d530f52d16fa0c16a999f9f3ea76e6ea1df43b205903c7d4db

Height

#216,706

Difficulty

9.927223

Transactions

3

Size

654 B

Version

2

Bits

09ed5e7f

Nonce

112,469

Timestamp

10/18/2013, 9:28:11 PM

Confirmations

6,607,987

Merkle Root

071be905d58475f23ce8380df12b529960ce71f843d271587ab858698ae23a65
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.460 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14608924341868487204…99187334162266170879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.460 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14608924341868487204…99187334162266170879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.921 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29217848683736974409…98374668324532341759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.843 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
58435697367473948818…96749336649064683519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.168 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11687139473494789763…93498673298129367039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.337 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23374278946989579527…86997346596258734079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.674 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46748557893979159054…73994693192517468159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.349 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
93497115787958318109…47989386385034936319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.869 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18699423157591663621…95978772770069872639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.739 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37398846315183327243…91957545540139745279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.479 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
74797692630366654487…83915091080279490559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,841,611 XPM·at block #6,824,692 · updates every 60s
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