Block #216,694

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/18/2013, 9:15:32 PM · Difficulty 9.9272 · 6,591,531 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
be6d5fdb2f2b7b8b4acd5a71fa983ed7a9662338a044b536330dc104322fef07

Height

#216,694

Difficulty

9.927235

Transactions

1

Size

1.44 KB

Version

2

Bits

09ed5f4d

Nonce

12,040

Timestamp

10/18/2013, 9:15:32 PM

Confirmations

6,591,531

Merkle Root

9b4a17eb8f85b70fa42331bd8dcda7e85a3e593faf6921d5cf781308856907a2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.240 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22409090217368891575…82937507329081051919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.240 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22409090217368891575…82937507329081051919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.481 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44818180434737783150…65875014658162103839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.963 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
89636360869475566301…31750029316324207679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.792 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17927272173895113260…63500058632648415359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.585 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35854544347790226520…27000117265296830719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.170 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71709088695580453041…54000234530593661439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.434 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14341817739116090608…08000469061187322879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.868 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28683635478232181216…16000938122374645759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.736 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57367270956464362433…32001876244749291519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.147 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11473454191292872486…64003752489498583039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,709,852 XPM·at block #6,808,224 · updates every 60s
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