Block #2,164,350

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 6/17/2017, 10:11:36 AM · Difficulty 10.8987 · 4,662,197 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b7e019e60e745e74df4b8bbb887513028f735b20ff83c596c0d214e509017be5

Height

#2,164,350

Difficulty

10.898672

Transactions

16

Size

8.10 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae60f63

Nonce

59,014,958

Timestamp

6/17/2017, 10:11:36 AM

Confirmations

4,662,197

Merkle Root

60d480241cdc56199ebb010a15ac9878897005f48f77ab7cbb41f12a54a1c46c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.430 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14309803966412253145…87190757032298113281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.430 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14309803966412253145…87190757032298113281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.861 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28619607932824506291…74381514064596226561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.723 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57239215865649012582…48763028129192453121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.144 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11447843173129802516…97526056258384906241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.289 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22895686346259605032…95052112516769812481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.579 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45791372692519210065…90104225033539624961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.158 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
91582745385038420131…80208450067079249921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.831 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18316549077007684026…60416900134158499841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.663 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36633098154015368052…20833800268316999681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.326 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
73266196308030736105…41667600536633999361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.465 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14653239261606147221…83335201073267998721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,856,525 XPM·at block #6,826,546 · updates every 60s
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