Block #2,164,130

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 6/17/2017, 6:08:11 AM · Difficulty 10.8991 · 4,652,180 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a086fc95b6e5136ddc4e2ea9d0d2fd1aeb9170ba39d2a70813812e39bcf2bcc3

Height

#2,164,130

Difficulty

10.899122

Transactions

3

Size

12.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae62ce0

Nonce

688,329,278

Timestamp

6/17/2017, 6:08:11 AM

Confirmations

4,652,180

Merkle Root

ac1303f3271abe25944208a65713cc1ab569370380f4190b83a45f63167d0d77
Transactions (3)
1 in → 1 out8.5800 XPM109 B
60 in → 1 out359.8392 XPM8.71 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.609 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
36093066987851569311…05272735501049980359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.609 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
36093066987851569311…05272735501049980359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.218 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
72186133975703138623…10545471002099960719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.443 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
14437226795140627724…21090942004199921439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.887 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
28874453590281255449…42181884008399842879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.774 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
57748907180562510899…84363768016799685759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.154 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11549781436112502179…68727536033599371519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.309 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
23099562872225004359…37455072067198743039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.619 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
46199125744450008719…74910144134397486079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.239 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
92398251488900017438…49820288268794972159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.847 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18479650297780003487…99640576537589944319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
3.695 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36959300595560006975…99281153075179888639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,774,601 XPM·at block #6,816,309 · updates every 60s
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