Block #216,156

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/18/2013, 2:05:13 PM · Difficulty 9.9256 · 6,592,958 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
96dbc7e0602adffc8bf46626f6ca89edb9cd72223ed5c52b2f75160879879d3c

Height

#216,156

Difficulty

9.925644

Transactions

2

Size

1.70 KB

Version

2

Bits

09ecf6fc

Nonce

256,934

Timestamp

10/18/2013, 2:05:13 PM

Confirmations

6,592,958

Merkle Root

4f9aebf7889d2eddde41bedb717a4d33a169ace8870729b4dcf913d7ef4e4dc0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.660 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16601511663510135523…28304419042991384319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.660 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16601511663510135523…28304419042991384319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.320 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33203023327020271047…56608838085982768639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.640 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
66406046654040542094…13217676171965537279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.328 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13281209330808108418…26435352343931074559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.656 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26562418661616216837…52870704687862149119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.312 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53124837323232433675…05741409375724298239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.062 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10624967464646486735…11482818751448596479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.124 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21249934929292973470…22965637502897192959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.249 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42499869858585946940…45931275005794385919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,716,969 XPM·at block #6,809,113 · updates every 60s
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