Block #2,158,427

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 6/13/2017, 1:45:17 AM · Difficulty 10.9052 · 4,659,388 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8a9b4f6a1c8d8a950e394e28deb984f27412ccb0e576366c3ce399566fc7ce88

Height

#2,158,427

Difficulty

10.905165

Transactions

2

Size

1.25 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae7b8ed

Nonce

1,202,056,088

Timestamp

6/13/2017, 1:45:17 AM

Confirmations

4,659,388

Merkle Root

9eb9832628915d382013d9ea83929deb4ca1c261a3ae520e13f24698e1f8ace2
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out8.4500 XPM110 B
7 in → 1 out13469.9900 XPM1.05 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.803 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
98035883660459560988…62695793357025233919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.803 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
98035883660459560988…62695793357025233919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.960 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19607176732091912197…25391586714050467839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.921 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39214353464183824395…50783173428100935679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.842 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
78428706928367648790…01566346856201871359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.568 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15685741385673529758…03132693712403742719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.137 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31371482771347059516…06265387424807485439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.274 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
62742965542694119032…12530774849614970879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.254 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12548593108538823806…25061549699229941759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.509 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25097186217077647612…50123099398459883519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.019 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50194372434155295225…00246198796919767039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,786,582 XPM·at block #6,817,814 · updates every 60s
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