Block #2,158,055

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 6/12/2017, 8:02:23 PM · Difficulty 10.9046 · 4,666,597 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a58a7b15a787003f0f4b5eac1ea05cd5ac3c71f22427f65e3abe31d49683cfab

Height

#2,158,055

Difficulty

10.904600

Transactions

9

Size

16.47 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae793e2

Nonce

510,450,087

Timestamp

6/12/2017, 8:02:23 PM

Confirmations

4,666,597

Merkle Root

1529ab3ab9b68eef5c33d70b25f228e4c6d8c93528f61ccbb2d5d956047d3957
Transactions (9)
1 in → 1 out8.7600 XPM109 B
3 in → 1 out961.1627 XPM487 B
9 in → 1 out1306.9900 XPM1.34 KB
12 in → 1 out1990.4074 XPM1.77 KB
11 in → 1 out1340.9900 XPM1.63 KB
9 in → 1 out299.2400 XPM1.34 KB
31 in → 1 out393.6935 XPM4.53 KB
28 in → 1 out141.8216 XPM4.09 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.278 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22788326945995673641…76110114690729436159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.278 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22788326945995673641…76110114690729436159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.557 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45576653891991347283…52220229381458872319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.115 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
91153307783982694567…04440458762917744639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.823 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18230661556796538913…08880917525835489279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.646 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36461323113593077827…17761835051670978559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.292 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
72922646227186155654…35523670103341957119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.458 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14584529245437231130…71047340206683914239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.916 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29169058490874462261…42094680413367828479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.833 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58338116981748924523…84189360826735656959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.166 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11667623396349784904…68378721653471313919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
2.333 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23335246792699569809…36757443306942627839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,841,282 XPM·at block #6,824,651 · updates every 60s
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