Block #215,615

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/18/2013, 5:10:40 AM · Difficulty 9.9255 · 6,589,731 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c822d68deca8ab39e01dc472d6a6f94d8091c0d045e5c5ab53a7e3f0cdd7794a

Height

#215,615

Difficulty

9.925481

Transactions

1

Size

4.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

09ecec53

Nonce

1,164,913,830

Timestamp

10/18/2013, 5:10:40 AM

Confirmations

6,589,731

Merkle Root

843cd323557824cd562a3088db9134be0c3994af1422545fdc1f89471af01a32
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.726 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
37265856360779376140…17306133541280472321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.726 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
37265856360779376140…17306133541280472321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.453 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
74531712721558752281…34612267082560944641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.490 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
14906342544311750456…69224534165121889281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.981 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
29812685088623500912…38449068330243778561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.962 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
59625370177247001824…76898136660487557121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.192 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
11925074035449400364…53796273320975114241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.385 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
23850148070898800729…07592546641950228481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.770 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
47700296141797601459…15185093283900456961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.540 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
95400592283595202919…30370186567800913921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,686,850 XPM·at block #6,805,345 · updates every 60s
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