Block #2,155,583

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 6/11/2017, 1:42:53 AM · Difficulty 10.9058 · 4,671,563 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
92cd9c6d4e6c6117adda673ab08f0fcf9435ac4cc45fd6af8171c23f2506bb99

Height

#2,155,583

Difficulty

10.905761

Transactions

5

Size

5.33 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae7dff6

Nonce

1,697,939,149

Timestamp

6/11/2017, 1:42:53 AM

Confirmations

4,671,563

Merkle Root

8e2b568b45b37e78ad139f777e12bdc357ce1a16357129c4b64347cc28edfd3b
Transactions (5)
1 in → 1 out8.4700 XPM110 B
9 in → 1 out20.0000 XPM1.28 KB
7 in → 1 out16.0000 XPM1.02 KB
8 in → 1 out4.0000 XPM1.20 KB
11 in → 1 out4.0000 XPM1.63 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.452 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
94528398954600190426…94007719711056232711
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.452 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
94528398954600190426…94007719711056232711
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.890 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18905679790920038085…88015439422112465421
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.781 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37811359581840076170…76030878844224930841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.562 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
75622719163680152341…52061757688449861681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.512 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15124543832736030468…04123515376899723361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.024 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30249087665472060936…08247030753799446721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.049 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
60498175330944121872…16494061507598893441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.209 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12099635066188824374…32988123015197786881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.419 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24199270132377648749…65976246030395573761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.839 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48398540264755297498…31952492060791147521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,861,351 XPM·at block #6,827,145 · updates every 60s
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