Block #215,493

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/18/2013, 3:05:34 AM · Difficulty 9.9255 · 6,592,976 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
be29e95e05c4975994abf2cdd8130617441df8dd22586e930897a258384c3e77

Height

#215,493

Difficulty

9.925527

Transactions

1

Size

5.16 KB

Version

2

Bits

09ecef53

Nonce

1,164,787,602

Timestamp

10/18/2013, 3:05:34 AM

Confirmations

6,592,976

Merkle Root

272d7c8d3d0992967056fb8cd15e6eff0675d19f4d121dc32b928d48718c3ba1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.543 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45431797342990355473…23987689257936651519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.543 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45431797342990355473…23987689257936651519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.086 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
90863594685980710947…47975378515873303039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.817 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18172718937196142189…95950757031746606079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.634 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
36345437874392284379…91901514063493212159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.269 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
72690875748784568758…83803028126986424319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.453 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14538175149756913751…67606056253972848639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.907 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
29076350299513827503…35212112507945697279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.815 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
58152700599027655006…70424225015891394559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.163 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11630540119805531001…40848450031782789119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,711,807 XPM·at block #6,808,468 · updates every 60s
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