Block #215,475

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/18/2013, 2:49:49 AM · Difficulty 9.9255 · 6,589,443 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
469ab7efff91587446a5f46279c5e29567a650ba78ce0d6c9623fa3932b3b335

Height

#215,475

Difficulty

9.925531

Transactions

1

Size

2.67 KB

Version

2

Bits

09ecef92

Nonce

1,164,945,707

Timestamp

10/18/2013, 2:49:49 AM

Confirmations

6,589,443

Merkle Root

0a9ff4d1036e05de8370406c7856989ae9b338b1c5a8670bc506f348659cbcc4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.655 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
46559607871546939544…89366301941676104079
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.655 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
46559607871546939544…89366301941676104079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.311 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
93119215743093879088…78732603883352208159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.862 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18623843148618775817…57465207766704416319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.724 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
37247686297237551635…14930415533408832639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.449 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
74495372594475103271…29860831066817665279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.489 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14899074518895020654…59721662133635330559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.979 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29798149037790041308…19443324267270661119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.959 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
59596298075580082616…38886648534541322239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.191 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11919259615116016523…77773297069082644479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,683,418 XPM·at block #6,804,917 · updates every 60s
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