Block #215,411

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/18/2013, 1:52:24 AM · Difficulty 9.9254 · 6,587,480 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c58fb056abb7a555e94aa093a195356181466c385b921f6588ac30d01f61d438

Height

#215,411

Difficulty

9.925373

Transactions

1

Size

5.76 KB

Version

2

Bits

09ece544

Nonce

1,164,885,532

Timestamp

10/18/2013, 1:52:24 AM

Confirmations

6,587,480

Merkle Root

fa21e5d63551bbaa88b439b044c53662d95557aa78572126a5794195f630a325
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.758 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37586416319090180783…69012206114359221519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.758 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37586416319090180783…69012206114359221519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.517 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
75172832638180361567…38024412228718443039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.503 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15034566527636072313…76048824457436886079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.006 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30069133055272144626…52097648914873772159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.013 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
60138266110544289253…04195297829747544319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.202 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12027653222108857850…08390595659495088639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.405 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24055306444217715701…16781191318990177279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.811 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48110612888435431402…33562382637980354559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.622 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
96221225776870862805…67124765275960709119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,667,153 XPM·at block #6,802,890 · updates every 60s
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