Block #2,152,966

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 6/9/2017, 8:56:54 AM · Difficulty 10.9024 · 4,691,636 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
487641ab19474cf351d3a984dd101d2060b7c543d724587abfad2d433a8dec72

Height

#2,152,966

Difficulty

10.902445

Transactions

16

Size

4.43 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae706a6

Nonce

315,693,697

Timestamp

6/9/2017, 8:56:54 AM

Confirmations

4,691,636

Merkle Root

30c8a1c97d3d560603a3384c01c03e39f2fe294b999a3bf42c58953a2982a20d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.746 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
97463526896641978311…63763491077649065519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.746 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
97463526896641978311…63763491077649065519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.949 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19492705379328395662…27526982155298131039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.898 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
38985410758656791324…55053964310596262079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.797 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
77970821517313582649…10107928621192524159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.559 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15594164303462716529…20215857242385048319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.118 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31188328606925433059…40431714484770096639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.237 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
62376657213850866119…80863428969540193279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.247 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12475331442770173223…61726857939080386559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.495 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24950662885540346447…23453715878160773119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.990 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49901325771080692895…46907431756321546239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:58,001,226 XPM·at block #6,844,601 · updates every 60s
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