1. #6,811,980TWN11 primes

    Bi-Twin · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #215,155

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/17/2013, 9:48:44 PM · Difficulty 9.9251 · 6,596,826 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d2b9039d88c0b8334ba584c3f5c2d6fae143f92d0014c3d97161a455b6596922

Height

#215,155

Difficulty

9.925096

Transactions

5

Size

1.09 KB

Version

2

Bits

09ecd314

Nonce

600

Timestamp

10/17/2013, 9:48:44 PM

Confirmations

6,596,826

Merkle Root

dca10b1e8984b2c7de86509e054c32693279043eb75b07843ddb45b2c3975274
Transactions (5)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.291 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12919443318076541636…71341350144292266239
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.291 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12919443318076541636…71341350144292266239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.583 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25838886636153083273…42682700288584532479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.167 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
51677773272306166547…85365400577169064959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.033 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10335554654461233309…70730801154338129919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.067 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20671109308922466618…41461602308676259839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.134 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41342218617844933237…82923204617352519679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.268 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
82684437235689866475…65846409234705039359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.653 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16536887447137973295…31692818469410078719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.307 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33073774894275946590…63385636938820157439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.614 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
66147549788551893180…26771273877640314879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.322 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13229509957710378636…53542547755280629759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,739,948 XPM·at block #6,811,980 · updates every 60s
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