Block #215,133

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/17/2013, 9:38:56 PM · Difficulty 9.9251 · 6,583,759 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7c6492169fd13491904b8d055a62ace884791901c1fbb3fc386501e4efe468c7

Height

#215,133

Difficulty

9.925071

Transactions

1

Size

6.32 KB

Version

2

Bits

09ecd16e

Nonce

1,164,875,449

Timestamp

10/17/2013, 9:38:56 PM

Confirmations

6,583,759

Merkle Root

c9924518508d03c7c953cbf6bc4225d6e60697fa96898ead4707fc1fbd5d029b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.774 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
67749445326380846693…31532974370358305919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.774 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
67749445326380846693…31532974370358305919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.354 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13549889065276169338…63065948740716611839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.709 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27099778130552338677…26131897481433223679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.419 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
54199556261104677354…52263794962866447359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.083 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10839911252220935470…04527589925732894719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.167 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21679822504441870941…09055179851465789439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.335 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43359645008883741883…18110359702931578879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.671 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
86719290017767483767…36220719405863157759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.734 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17343858003553496753…72441438811726315519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.468 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34687716007106993507…44882877623452631039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,635,176 XPM·at block #6,798,891 · updates every 60s
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