Block #215,096

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/17/2013, 9:02:12 PM · Difficulty 9.9250 · 6,582,569 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ef7266bad57fa66fd1c9a4ca4c0c125dfb7643055175d4a4da8d005e2005acc8

Height

#215,096

Difficulty

9.924972

Transactions

1

Size

5.92 KB

Version

2

Bits

09eccaf8

Nonce

1,164,799,930

Timestamp

10/17/2013, 9:02:12 PM

Confirmations

6,582,569

Merkle Root

13033dea9cb50f38df3ea7bd5d15bbd3b53d4142fd03b6c83251a3737da520a0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.792 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
17922170860689391109…82908323292707671019
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.792 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
17922170860689391109…82908323292707671019
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.584 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
35844341721378782218…65816646585415342039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.168 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
71688683442757564437…31633293170830684079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.433 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14337736688551512887…63266586341661368159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.867 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28675473377103025774…26533172683322736319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.735 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
57350946754206051549…53066345366645472639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.147 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11470189350841210309…06132690733290945279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.294 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22940378701682420619…12265381466581890559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.588 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
45880757403364841239…24530762933163781119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.176 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
91761514806729682479…49061525866327562239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,625,312 XPM·at block #6,797,664 · updates every 60s
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