Block #21,487

2CCLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/12/2013, 2:37:49 PM · Difficulty 7.9441 · 6,805,596 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
631820709b2068f7a0aa9f26145246a00576916f7532ca1630a8344d5d3c0e04

Height

#21,487

Difficulty

7.944139

Transactions

1

Size

202 B

Version

2

Bits

07f1b319

Nonce

120

Timestamp

7/12/2013, 2:37:49 PM

Confirmations

6,805,596

Merkle Root

af593ede7cad0ee7676268247eaa04decbbbf7e09159e287c3912d2b9f7da24f
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out15.8200 XPM108 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.662 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
16625357487108808310…13149173838614675121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.662 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
16625357487108808310…13149173838614675121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.325 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
33250714974217616621…26298347677229350241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.650 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
66501429948435233242…52596695354458700481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.330 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
13300285989687046648…05193390708917400961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.660 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
26600571979374093296…10386781417834801921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.320 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
53201143958748186593…20773562835669603841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.064 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
10640228791749637318…41547125671339207681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,860,849 XPM·at block #6,827,082 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy