Block #214,807

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/17/2013, 5:24:24 PM · Difficulty 9.9241 · 6,577,836 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
91a41ded9bf329684bb8483ad67eeed36754c2fd28804e1638b4396bab23b1da

Height

#214,807

Difficulty

9.924104

Transactions

4

Size

4.60 KB

Version

2

Bits

09ec9214

Nonce

1,164,799,691

Timestamp

10/17/2013, 5:24:24 PM

Confirmations

6,577,836

Merkle Root

87485e1b89f213d6d76f3045a60d048d91b711e2610cba9e8ec52b16acb5e2c5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.085 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10857989010278948480…78468851525755904001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.085 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10857989010278948480…78468851525755904001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.171 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21715978020557896961…56937703051511808001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.343 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43431956041115793922…13875406103023616001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.686 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
86863912082231587845…27750812206047232001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.737 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17372782416446317569…55501624412094464001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.474 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34745564832892635138…11003248824188928001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.949 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
69491129665785270276…22006497648377856001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.389 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13898225933157054055…44012995296755712001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.779 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27796451866314108110…88025990593511424001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.559 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55592903732628216220…76051981187022848001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,585,119 XPM·at block #6,792,642 · updates every 60s
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