Block #214,804

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/17/2013, 5:07:45 PM · Difficulty 9.9241 · 6,595,487 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9c5a7a731ce7266fe1a907da5134d1e43b977a80209c319ead621f758cbda41e

Height

#214,804

Difficulty

9.924107

Transactions

1

Size

5.16 KB

Version

2

Bits

09ec924d

Nonce

1,164,739,576

Timestamp

10/17/2013, 5:07:45 PM

Confirmations

6,595,487

Merkle Root

27c9e06016daeef0921d3fbf61a6fb89e4b9a3b94e209e3ed308fa3e6f8e670d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.861 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
58615915095161194407…88348767530362336001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.861 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
58615915095161194407…88348767530362336001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.172 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11723183019032238881…76697535060724672001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.344 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23446366038064477763…53395070121449344001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.689 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46892732076128955526…06790140242898688001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.378 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
93785464152257911052…13580280485797376001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.875 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18757092830451582210…27160560971594752001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.751 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37514185660903164420…54321121943189504001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.502 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
75028371321806328841…08642243886379008001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.500 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15005674264361265768…17284487772758016001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,726,404 XPM·at block #6,810,290 · updates every 60s
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