Block #214,578

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/17/2013, 2:00:31 PM · Difficulty 9.9235 · 6,583,942 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
686ab85b43a17a788fa76600a111b564ed46acf1f49dd96d380c540f362e5cd1

Height

#214,578

Difficulty

9.923530

Transactions

1

Size

5.76 KB

Version

2

Bits

09ec6c75

Nonce

1,165,226,680

Timestamp

10/17/2013, 2:00:31 PM

Confirmations

6,583,942

Merkle Root

09065e75de92dd8d7e9c1f128ce5d0463edec227ac828e49fa6bb102b5015c2e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.508 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15088741209649048696…38426102285131004239
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.508 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15088741209649048696…38426102285131004239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.017 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30177482419298097393…76852204570262008479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.035 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
60354964838596194787…53704409140524016959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.207 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12070992967719238957…07408818281048033919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.414 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24141985935438477915…14817636562096067839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.828 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48283971870876955830…29635273124192135679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.656 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
96567943741753911660…59270546248384271359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.931 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19313588748350782332…18541092496768542719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.862 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38627177496701564664…37082184993537085439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,632,174 XPM·at block #6,798,519 · updates every 60s
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