Block #214,436

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/17/2013, 12:01:01 PM · Difficulty 9.9232 · 6,589,572 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6dacde738e21dfd238cf5d3c53aae47d02b26310488be7e457d2e4debba4fe74

Height

#214,436

Difficulty

9.923157

Transactions

2

Size

5.78 KB

Version

2

Bits

09ec5402

Nonce

1,164,806,990

Timestamp

10/17/2013, 12:01:01 PM

Confirmations

6,589,572

Merkle Root

f012ae6106443ec46a9350112e536d97860c0e210315ff453264cddcab4e87ff
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.299 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
72993472183288761289…78714705470193702399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.299 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
72993472183288761289…78714705470193702399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.459 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14598694436657752257…57429410940387404799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.919 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29197388873315504515…14858821880774809599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.839 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58394777746631009031…29717643761549619199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.167 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11678955549326201806…59435287523099238399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.335 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23357911098652403612…18870575046198476799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.671 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46715822197304807225…37741150092396953599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.343 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
93431644394609614450…75482300184793907199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.868 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18686328878921922890…50964600369587814399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.737 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37372657757843845780…01929200739175628799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,676,112 XPM·at block #6,804,007 · updates every 60s
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