Block #214,375

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/17/2013, 11:08:26 AM · Difficulty 9.9230 · 6,594,477 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4bbab48cb1b876ac9b70431ee66f04cb6ebb43ea609568e8bd2ffafcbe8462dc

Height

#214,375

Difficulty

9.922971

Transactions

4

Size

1.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

09ec47cd

Nonce

61,503

Timestamp

10/17/2013, 11:08:26 AM

Confirmations

6,594,477

Merkle Root

a405b32a850a249317e2d46bb525bde17aeef434f3f3cfe4106b4458cab04ce8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.854 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38549885271242394940…56293857196786943999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.854 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38549885271242394940…56293857196786943999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.709 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
77099770542484789880…12587714393573887999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.541 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15419954108496957976…25175428787147775999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.083 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30839908216993915952…50350857574295551999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.167 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
61679816433987831904…00701715148591103999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.233 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12335963286797566380…01403430297182207999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.467 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
24671926573595132761…02806860594364415999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.934 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
49343853147190265523…05613721188728831999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.868 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
98687706294380531047…11227442377457663999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,714,865 XPM·at block #6,808,851 · updates every 60s
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