Block #214,212

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/17/2013, 8:29:50 AM · Difficulty 9.9229 · 6,595,438 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e23dfbd484d0f4b25ee2b23e1f88fd68a871d924bb89558bc6fd8705cbd08285

Height

#214,212

Difficulty

9.922945

Transactions

1

Size

5.79 KB

Version

2

Bits

09ec461d

Nonce

1,164,770,861

Timestamp

10/17/2013, 8:29:50 AM

Confirmations

6,595,438

Merkle Root

87b5fc0df318a91abd9cd51c37b5cc5d0689317e0ee1d1a8ee844718d58eb5f2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.356 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
93562700000870103101…16978604915492218519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.356 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
93562700000870103101…16978604915492218519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.871 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
18712540000174020620…33957209830984437039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.742 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
37425080000348041240…67914419661968874079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.485 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
74850160000696082481…35828839323937748159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.497 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
14970032000139216496…71657678647875496319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.994 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
29940064000278432992…43315357295750992639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.988 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
59880128000556865984…86630714591501985279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.197 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11976025600111373196…73261429183003970559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.395 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
23952051200222746393…46522858366007941119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,281 XPM·at block #6,809,649 · updates every 60s
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