Block #214,027

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/17/2013, 5:43:13 AM · Difficulty 9.9227 · 6,596,379 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
384c0617690a5e2746cd7f42e746f367d8929c56b998c43d7548651ad1caf8f2

Height

#214,027

Difficulty

9.922673

Transactions

1

Size

6.09 KB

Version

2

Bits

09ec3445

Nonce

1,165,125,163

Timestamp

10/17/2013, 5:43:13 AM

Confirmations

6,596,379

Merkle Root

1c5658ce7fe63b2dff138ac7be8e9b39d8741c4ceb99c354423005213e3a35db
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.294 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32944626178125047856…17137181242745922561
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.294 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32944626178125047856…17137181242745922561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.588 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65889252356250095712…34274362485491845121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.317 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13177850471250019142…68548724970983690241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.635 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26355700942500038284…37097449941967380481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.271 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52711401885000076569…74194899883934760961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.054 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10542280377000015313…48389799767869521921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.108 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21084560754000030627…96779599535739043841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.216 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42169121508000061255…93559199071478087681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.433 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
84338243016000122511…87118398142956175361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.686 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16867648603200024502…74236796285912350721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,727,327 XPM·at block #6,810,405 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy