Block #2,133,689

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/26/2017, 5:13:11 PM · Difficulty 10.9092 · 4,681,415 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
218e51c3a8f988359c79d252da45874235fb40d446d43c48c38fd12ba519a3f8

Height

#2,133,689

Difficulty

10.909192

Transactions

2

Size

25.13 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae8c0d6

Nonce

161,858,934

Timestamp

5/26/2017, 5:13:11 PM

Confirmations

4,681,415

Merkle Root

84ff667669a07874ee418aa3b6e0ae9fe8d04eb1cbf5afd811f46abdf7885eec
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out8.6500 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.339 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13391360027975438441…67934430399216408321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.339 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13391360027975438441…67934430399216408321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.678 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26782720055950876882…35868860798432816641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.356 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53565440111901753764…71737721596865633281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.071 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10713088022380350752…43475443193731266561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.142 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21426176044760701505…86950886387462533121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.285 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42852352089521403011…73901772774925066241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.570 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85704704179042806022…47803545549850132481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.714 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17140940835808561204…95607091099700264961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.428 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34281881671617122409…91214182199400529921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.856 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
68563763343234244818…82428364398801059841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.371 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13712752668646848963…64856728797602119681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,764,922 XPM·at block #6,815,103 · updates every 60s
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