1. #6,840,233TWN10 primes

    Bi-Twin · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

  2. #6,840,232TWN11 primes

    Bi-Twin · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #2,132,660

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/25/2017, 10:52:57 PM · Difficulty 10.9104 · 4,707,574 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d7e99141846792e501da09577f5cdbcf79b81ab955adf97dff3ddcae60d39939

Height

#2,132,660

Difficulty

10.910389

Transactions

1

Size

199 B

Version

2

Bits

0ae90f45

Nonce

393,986,334

Timestamp

5/25/2017, 10:52:57 PM

Confirmations

4,707,574

Merkle Root

de0ad874a6f381bfa937ad6ea4e002a36f99930cdb8d927644b22ef005155db6
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out8.3900 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.312 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33120442436405429226…72397144363657700479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.312 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33120442436405429226…72397144363657700479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.624 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
66240884872810858452…44794288727315400959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.324 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13248176974562171690…89588577454630801919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.649 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26496353949124343381…79177154909261603839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.299 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52992707898248686762…58354309818523207679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.059 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10598541579649737352…16708619637046415359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.119 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21197083159299474704…33417239274092830719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.239 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42394166318598949409…66834478548185661439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.478 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
84788332637197898819…33668957096371322879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.695 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16957666527439579763…67337914192742645759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,966,183 XPM·at block #6,840,233 · updates every 60s
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