Block #2,131,655

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/25/2017, 6:16:21 AM · Difficulty 10.9102 · 4,710,778 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
762708109ebc428afea8d17e50ee82b9b908b7449e01de88e0b9d1bded69be92

Height

#2,131,655

Difficulty

10.910240

Transactions

4

Size

1.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae90576

Nonce

1,413,798,650

Timestamp

5/25/2017, 6:16:21 AM

Confirmations

4,710,778

Merkle Root

93345e113e34babaf416e0b78d5a0f92a21dc6b252450af5ae893a8c057d9459
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.815 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28154730633298511168…72454656805620806399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.815 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28154730633298511168…72454656805620806399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.630 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
56309461266597022336…44909313611241612799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.126 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11261892253319404467…89818627222483225599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.252 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22523784506638808934…79637254444966451199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.504 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45047569013277617869…59274508889932902399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.009 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
90095138026555235738…18549017779865804799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.801 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18019027605311047147…37098035559731609599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.603 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36038055210622094295…74196071119463219199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.207 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
72076110421244188590…48392142238926438399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.441 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14415222084248837718…96784284477852876799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,983,879 XPM·at block #6,842,432 · updates every 60s
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