Block #2,129,733

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/23/2017, 10:11:53 PM · Difficulty 10.9102 · 4,684,483 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a3a955a9b97c51e1ea9eb15c637d2e3bdac9f9922eb436e2ba12a19a15783a33

Height

#2,129,733

Difficulty

10.910200

Transactions

2

Size

4.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae902df

Nonce

609,149,832

Timestamp

5/23/2017, 10:11:53 PM

Confirmations

4,684,483

Merkle Root

2a877b597da5e96a01fa091c99e6a6f608d1643468c3799086a1425fc0f3ae7d
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out8.4400 XPM109 B
28 in → 1 out512.8327 XPM4.09 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.812 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38128031242053609966…59146168675719925761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.812 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38128031242053609966…59146168675719925761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.625 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76256062484107219932…18292337351439851521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.525 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15251212496821443986…36584674702879703041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.050 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30502424993642887972…73169349405759406081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.100 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61004849987285775945…46338698811518812161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.220 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12200969997457155189…92677397623037624321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.440 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24401939994914310378…85354795246075248641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.880 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48803879989828620756…70709590492150497281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.760 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
97607759979657241513…41419180984300994561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.952 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19521551995931448302…82838361968601989121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
3.904 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
39043103991862896605…65676723937203978241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,757,796 XPM·at block #6,814,215 · updates every 60s
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