Block #212,279

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/16/2013, 4:48:54 AM · Difficulty 9.9186 · 6,586,273 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6509c2daed5f632e43f28aa3e866b36c51acc1ee2cc31e36ffe08edc8a1ea6b1

Height

#212,279

Difficulty

9.918612

Transactions

6

Size

2.42 KB

Version

2

Bits

09eb2a2b

Nonce

325,701

Timestamp

10/16/2013, 4:48:54 AM

Confirmations

6,586,273

Merkle Root

22403fda50c8bfa5d0e35e2516a136e1a71ea89a6f367aa2c4236ee5b84fce95
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.148 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
51488169714796917417…27676897933916307959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.148 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
51488169714796917417…27676897933916307959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.029 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10297633942959383483…55353795867832615919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.059 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20595267885918766967…10707591735665231839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.119 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
41190535771837533934…21415183471330463679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.238 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
82381071543675067868…42830366942660927359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.647 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16476214308735013573…85660733885321854719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.295 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32952428617470027147…71321467770643709439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.590 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
65904857234940054294…42642935541287418879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.318 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13180971446988010858…85285871082574837759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.636 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26361942893976021717…70571742165149675519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,632,431 XPM·at block #6,798,551 · updates every 60s
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