Block #211,943

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/15/2013, 11:54:13 PM · Difficulty 9.9179 · 6,598,671 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
494fb5bac09b8db1a22e414aff1f00ff0df59c19e3320c54978e87a8afaeaa16

Height

#211,943

Difficulty

9.917906

Transactions

1

Size

6.06 KB

Version

2

Bits

09eafbe3

Nonce

1,164,743,487

Timestamp

10/15/2013, 11:54:13 PM

Confirmations

6,598,671

Merkle Root

f085e2e1393b23bf11d52bb2bcd5e7b85d58eeb22ddabebc372e20880dbc945f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.120 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11203036124147629649…90067078725021240159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.120 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11203036124147629649…90067078725021240159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.240 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22406072248295259298…80134157450042480319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.481 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44812144496590518597…60268314900084960639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.962 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
89624288993181037194…20536629800169921279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.792 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17924857798636207438…41073259600339842559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.584 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35849715597272414877…82146519200679685119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.169 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71699431194544829755…64293038401359370239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.433 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14339886238908965951…28586076802718740479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.867 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28679772477817931902…57172153605437480959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,728,996 XPM·at block #6,810,613 · updates every 60s
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