Block #211,887

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/15/2013, 10:57:56 PM · Difficulty 9.9179 · 6,595,730 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f51acb30ece6b9741df7028de6f0beed1c6ad59e07bb2da1533193d96253a925

Height

#211,887

Difficulty

9.917916

Transactions

2

Size

1.35 KB

Version

2

Bits

09eafc89

Nonce

35,441

Timestamp

10/15/2013, 10:57:56 PM

Confirmations

6,595,730

Merkle Root

57f56f7c27c52cdfdf5939c883c4fac9a194df5b11b7a165e29e8574cb4f2f3c
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out10.1700 XPM109 B
10 in → 1 out102.1414 XPM1.16 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.585 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25856625663262480745…31664215376898713599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.585 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25856625663262480745…31664215376898713599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.171 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51713251326524961491…63328430753797427199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.034 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10342650265304992298…26656861507594854399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.068 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20685300530609984596…53313723015189708799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.137 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41370601061219969193…06627446030379417599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.274 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
82741202122439938386…13254892060758835199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.654 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16548240424487987677…26509784121517670399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.309 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33096480848975975354…53019568243035340799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.619 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
66192961697951950709…06039136486070681599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,704,967 XPM·at block #6,807,616 · updates every 60s
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