Block #211,869

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/15/2013, 10:43:50 PM · Difficulty 9.9178 · 6,604,813 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
28c8af833c15c66bc639729bc2fb95d149e05125a96ac0e53b3cd04ece87575a

Height

#211,869

Difficulty

9.917847

Transactions

3

Size

1.07 KB

Version

2

Bits

09eaf7fe

Nonce

34,496

Timestamp

10/15/2013, 10:43:50 PM

Confirmations

6,604,813

Merkle Root

b40e8cd546e58ee47dfac5acf616b751e389257e69f16f177bd48552b0d8b2a5
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.644 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
36441758060797615385…99197889267803055719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.644 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
36441758060797615385…99197889267803055719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.288 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
72883516121595230771…98395778535606111439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.457 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14576703224319046154…96791557071212222879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.915 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29153406448638092308…93583114142424445759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.830 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
58306812897276184617…87166228284848891519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.166 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11661362579455236923…74332456569697783039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.332 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23322725158910473846…48664913139395566079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.664 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46645450317820947693…97329826278791132159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.329 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
93290900635641895387…94659652557582264319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,777,576 XPM·at block #6,816,681 · updates every 60s
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