Block #211,829

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/15/2013, 10:16:22 PM · Difficulty 9.9176 · 6,632,787 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
857be0cc7a753e83b6610bea9fae912190b4ddc64ca92c796693b43fe56da832

Height

#211,829

Difficulty

9.917646

Transactions

2

Size

3.79 KB

Version

2

Bits

09eaeadb

Nonce

1,164,759,922

Timestamp

10/15/2013, 10:16:22 PM

Confirmations

6,632,787

Merkle Root

35c3fcc4aa69c780e133230fe97a3540532d7d21eea70730e5d23210c99e5cd0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.890 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18909653318169886475…94277888131940527041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.890 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18909653318169886475…94277888131940527041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.781 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37819306636339772951…88555776263881054081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.563 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
75638613272679545902…77111552527762108161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.512 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15127722654535909180…54223105055524216321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.025 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30255445309071818360…08446210111048432641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.051 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60510890618143636721…16892420222096865281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.210 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12102178123628727344…33784840444193730561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.420 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24204356247257454688…67569680888387461121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.840 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
48408712494514909377…35139361776774922241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:58,001,333 XPM·at block #6,844,615 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy