Block #211,184

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/15/2013, 2:14:33 PM · Difficulty 9.9149 · 6,603,825 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
14ca6b26f07194dddc08c9cc47ad8186be3e47856b83ee6755a0f60db2e3148a

Height

#211,184

Difficulty

9.914923

Transactions

5

Size

3.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

09ea3862

Nonce

110,131

Timestamp

10/15/2013, 2:14:33 PM

Confirmations

6,603,825

Merkle Root

0b6e3c5a11c4a025e15f488e56347048ecc9e42c18c1eb425ceb0e3efcffb824
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.329 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13292921774766740600…71841438524360959999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.329 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13292921774766740600…71841438524360959999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.658 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26585843549533481200…43682877048721919999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.317 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53171687099066962401…87365754097443839999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.063 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10634337419813392480…74731508194887679999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.126 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21268674839626784960…49463016389775359999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.253 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42537349679253569921…98926032779550719999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.507 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85074699358507139842…97852065559101439999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.701 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17014939871701427968…95704131118202879999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.402 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34029879743402855936…91408262236405759999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,764,160 XPM·at block #6,815,008 · updates every 60s
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