Block #211,045

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/15/2013, 12:24:20 PM · Difficulty 9.9145 · 6,616,193 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
386dd2ba80d9f150e1f319d32961adf94f085b7afc2fec8770fddbb58bb81755

Height

#211,045

Difficulty

9.914486

Transactions

5

Size

4.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

09ea1bc7

Nonce

2,072

Timestamp

10/15/2013, 12:24:20 PM

Confirmations

6,616,193

Merkle Root

b29c2e9d6fe3d11dd7e25cb753a682376fb42c1bf7553edbde02626e3f2f37aa
Transactions (5)
1 in → 1 out10.2300 XPM109 B
27 in → 1 out400.0000 XPM3.28 KB
1 in → 1 out10.1800 XPM159 B
1 in → 1 out10.1800 XPM159 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.117 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
61179824639031802844…66128401054908800001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.117 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
61179824639031802844…66128401054908800001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.223 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12235964927806360568…32256802109817600001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.447 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
24471929855612721137…64513604219635200001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.894 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
48943859711225442275…29027208439270400001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.788 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
97887719422450884551…58054416878540800001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.957 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19577543884490176910…16108833757081600001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.915 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
39155087768980353820…32217667514163200001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.831 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
78310175537960707641…64435335028326400001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.566 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
15662035107592141528…28870670056652800001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.132 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
31324070215184283056…57741340113305600001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,862,005 XPM·at block #6,827,237 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy