Block #2,109,597

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/10/2017, 6:32:31 AM · Difficulty 10.9006 · 4,715,753 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d7193f7fdb165fdf963c5543726f8d4c4f81d75342540a64edce705420e3f58d

Height

#2,109,597

Difficulty

10.900573

Transactions

2

Size

2.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae68bfa

Nonce

1,511,092,952

Timestamp

5/10/2017, 6:32:31 AM

Confirmations

4,715,753

Merkle Root

06a364b6a64ea79a11e1d0d9a9e5fa570e864fb6a9d44dae97207ade4e6af134
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out8.4300 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.674 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
76744975897008419263…15181730358319461921
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.674 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
76744975897008419263…15181730358319461921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.534 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15348995179401683852…30363460716638923841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.069 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30697990358803367705…60726921433277847681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.139 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
61395980717606735410…21453842866555695361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.227 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12279196143521347082…42907685733111390721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.455 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24558392287042694164…85815371466222781441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.911 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49116784574085388328…71630742932445562881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.823 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
98233569148170776656…43261485864891125761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.964 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19646713829634155331…86522971729782251521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.929 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39293427659268310662…73045943459564503041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
7.858 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
78586855318536621325…46091886919129006081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,846,906 XPM·at block #6,825,349 · updates every 60s
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