Block #210,846

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/15/2013, 9:52:44 AM · Difficulty 9.9136 · 6,596,780 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d395f6c1fedf5dc1b1a99668e0c195cb9874b5902c954f9bd51af80505415b10

Height

#210,846

Difficulty

9.913591

Transactions

4

Size

1.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e9e117

Nonce

144,357

Timestamp

10/15/2013, 9:52:44 AM

Confirmations

6,596,780

Merkle Root

cb2150b88a160c69ed9ded9d651fed14766a1f4b8c30be10498f627afc188182
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.421 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14214067128512500968…51651374934643046399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.421 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14214067128512500968…51651374934643046399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.842 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28428134257025001936…03302749869286092799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.685 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
56856268514050003873…06605499738572185599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.137 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11371253702810000774…13210999477144371199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.274 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22742507405620001549…26421998954288742399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.548 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45485014811240003099…52843997908577484799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.097 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
90970029622480006198…05687995817154969599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.819 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18194005924496001239…11375991634309939199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.638 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36388011848992002479…22751983268619878399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,705,033 XPM·at block #6,807,625 · updates every 60s
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