Block #210,400

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/15/2013, 2:49:59 AM · Difficulty 9.9132 · 6,614,787 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
697b0295d02c398f3d2f40ffdf6700681ea0cee28752de01c5b3d3c8f5c8f26c

Height

#210,400

Difficulty

9.913168

Transactions

4

Size

4.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e9c568

Nonce

21,905

Timestamp

10/15/2013, 2:49:59 AM

Confirmations

6,614,787

Merkle Root

2b4471365aa73ee52ab8664b907a750bf49847e961e2a7e951e6b904f84dce4b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.755 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
37552913066133392851…99677885382774822379
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.755 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
37552913066133392851…99677885382774822379
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.510 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
75105826132266785702…99355770765549644759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.502 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
15021165226453357140…98711541531099289519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.004 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
30042330452906714281…97423083062198579039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.008 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
60084660905813428562…94846166124397158079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.201 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12016932181162685712…89692332248794316159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.403 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
24033864362325371424…79384664497588632319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.806 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
48067728724650742849…58769328995177264639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.613 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
96135457449301485699…17538657990354529279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,845,586 XPM·at block #6,825,186 · updates every 60s
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