Block #210,046

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/14/2013, 10:00:39 PM · Difficulty 9.9120 · 6,589,392 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
109b6f96d48b5860bcdad67e9c4520c3d6a9c8c42968f43070318b811e560944

Height

#210,046

Difficulty

9.912006

Transactions

4

Size

947 B

Version

2

Bits

09e9793a

Nonce

28,929

Timestamp

10/14/2013, 10:00:39 PM

Confirmations

6,589,392

Merkle Root

b2f0ea9c46e9c9a5b4b1d5942ab279e211702db6115c842524d433cf704fc396
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.480 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
64809297912210285079…81567456829135947839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.480 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
64809297912210285079…81567456829135947839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.296 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
12961859582442057015…63134913658271895679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.592 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
25923719164884114031…26269827316543791359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.184 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
51847438329768228063…52539654633087582719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.036 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
10369487665953645612…05079309266175165439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.073 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
20738975331907291225…10158618532350330879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.147 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
41477950663814582450…20317237064700661759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.295 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
82955901327629164901…40634474129401323519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.659 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
16591180265525832980…81268948258802647039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,639,555 XPM·at block #6,799,437 · updates every 60s
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