Block #209,891

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/14/2013, 7:59:04 PM · Difficulty 9.9114 · 6,586,737 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
36e551a091c0cf3a1ab786096ca5b6199cd4736bbe6a216f782c6df46011dddc

Height

#209,891

Difficulty

9.911436

Transactions

6

Size

2.25 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e953d8

Nonce

167,380

Timestamp

10/14/2013, 7:59:04 PM

Confirmations

6,586,737

Merkle Root

6d77ed9fc697e20efae9802b09a2f2a948e90008ca8923cec4664889c22c7dcd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.638 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36388297110517520917…90234646729557958399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.638 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36388297110517520917…90234646729557958399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.277 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
72776594221035041834…80469293459115916799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.455 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14555318844207008366…60938586918231833599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.911 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29110637688414016733…21877173836463667199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.822 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
58221275376828033467…43754347672927334399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.164 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11644255075365606693…87508695345854668799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.328 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23288510150731213387…75017390691709337599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.657 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46577020301462426774…50034781383418675199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.315 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
93154040602924853548…00069562766837350399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,617,023 XPM·at block #6,796,627 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.