Block #209,803

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/14/2013, 6:37:38 PM · Difficulty 9.9113 · 6,595,163 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f33e5ac06a4c273bab5711b984c39dc4ab86761f544b9308566443fbdd60d5d8

Height

#209,803

Difficulty

9.911343

Transactions

5

Size

3.10 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e94dc1

Nonce

45,027

Timestamp

10/14/2013, 6:37:38 PM

Confirmations

6,595,163

Merkle Root

a355213b52c3b202fb013f42a162a0f798c01aeaea4aad41e49bc7c4875fee25
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.441 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14410289113767710543…39634477552396817919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.441 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14410289113767710543…39634477552396817919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.882 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28820578227535421086…79268955104793635839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.764 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
57641156455070842173…58537910209587271679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.152 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11528231291014168434…17075820419174543359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.305 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23056462582028336869…34151640838349086719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.611 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
46112925164056673739…68303281676698173439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.222 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
92225850328113347478…36606563353396346879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.844 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18445170065622669495…73213126706792693759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.689 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36890340131245338991…46426253413585387519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,683,795 XPM·at block #6,804,965 · updates every 60s
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