Block #209,797

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/14/2013, 6:30:17 PM · Difficulty 9.9113 · 6,598,569 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0269169a2c4a9ec3e60683cacbe695cfe4694a476d4dd07fb12a3bc1e54d7055

Height

#209,797

Difficulty

9.911321

Transactions

4

Size

820 B

Version

2

Bits

09e94c51

Nonce

30,549

Timestamp

10/14/2013, 6:30:17 PM

Confirmations

6,598,569

Merkle Root

d6a7e8fce9749fef6bbed76092b230fe52b3819485e4299d3fa97eeade9dd53c
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.470 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
14707738251276594626…57653250552590799239
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.470 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
14707738251276594626…57653250552590799239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.941 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
29415476502553189253…15306501105181598479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.883 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
58830953005106378506…30613002210363196959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.176 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
11766190601021275701…61226004420726393919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.353 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
23532381202042551402…22452008841452787839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.706 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
47064762404085102804…44904017682905575679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.412 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
94129524808170205609…89808035365811151359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.882 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
18825904961634041121…79616070731622302719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.765 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
37651809923268082243…59232141463244605439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,710,981 XPM·at block #6,808,365 · updates every 60s
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