Block #209,555

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/14/2013, 3:41:27 PM · Difficulty 9.9100 · 6,599,148 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d31f4a79c7318d3d11fcdfcca5d0f9a8132847cc8ad37d82824839e018dd405b

Height

#209,555

Difficulty

9.910018

Transactions

3

Size

8.81 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e8f6f2

Nonce

78,021

Timestamp

10/14/2013, 3:41:27 PM

Confirmations

6,599,148

Merkle Root

847465a5e092a7e83d5692e000c9241f398c0a8f2d4e083a599cbfb08bcb8789
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.412 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
44129841222975531562…46203584053851256479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.412 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
44129841222975531562…46203584053851256479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.825 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
88259682445951063124…92407168107702512959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.765 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
17651936489190212624…84814336215405025919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.530 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
35303872978380425249…69628672430810051839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.060 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
70607745956760850499…39257344861620103679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.412 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14121549191352170099…78514689723240207359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.824 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28243098382704340199…57029379446480414719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.648 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
56486196765408680399…14058758892960829439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.129 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11297239353081736079…28117517785921658879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,713,674 XPM·at block #6,808,702 · updates every 60s
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