Block #209,418

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/14/2013, 1:52:35 PM · Difficulty 9.9095 · 6,595,745 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e01ee71d2c769539efc1862380b551a36ec8f6b43fd94bb2f804dbbbdd875a7d

Height

#209,418

Difficulty

9.909493

Transactions

6

Size

3.16 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e8d482

Nonce

6,557

Timestamp

10/14/2013, 1:52:35 PM

Confirmations

6,595,745

Merkle Root

6023802e6722215578dff6bd980030357bfd7306d10683c45a8b5be4f0344db5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.349 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13494791830569262971…80860520031230986239
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.349 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13494791830569262971…80860520031230986239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.698 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26989583661138525942…61721040062461972479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.397 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
53979167322277051884…23442080124923944959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.079 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10795833464455410376…46884160249847889919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.159 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21591666928910820753…93768320499695779839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.318 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
43183333857821641507…87536640999391559679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.636 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
86366667715643283015…75073281998783119359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.727 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17273333543128656603…50146563997566238719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.454 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
34546667086257313206…00293127995132477439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.909 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
69093334172514626412…00586255990264954879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,685,371 XPM·at block #6,805,162 · updates every 60s
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