Block #209,340

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/14/2013, 12:54:03 PM · Difficulty 9.9092 · 6,582,547 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
56fe4eb055578c2255f31e91ce0887454c39e33f27f66f9b1d5d12798154fb98

Height

#209,340

Difficulty

9.909176

Transactions

3

Size

1.35 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e8bfbc

Nonce

390,364

Timestamp

10/14/2013, 12:54:03 PM

Confirmations

6,582,547

Merkle Root

e124f161262f2edf7a737bcb3d1901e27852a836984e59391a5a84737bce6e71
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.857 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18575566668428508064…36313918150488306899
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.857 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18575566668428508064…36313918150488306899
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.715 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
37151133336857016128…72627836300976613799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.430 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
74302266673714032257…45255672601953227599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.486 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14860453334742806451…90511345203906455199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.972 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29720906669485612903…81022690407812910399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.944 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
59441813338971225806…62045380815625820799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.188 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11888362667794245161…24090761631251641599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.377 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23776725335588490322…48181523262503283199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.755 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
47553450671176980644…96363046525006566399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.510 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
95106901342353961289…92726093050013132799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,579,053 XPM·at block #6,791,886 · updates every 60s
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