Block #208,944

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/14/2013, 7:34:39 AM · Difficulty 9.9078 · 6,594,554 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2864b2739749e06af16784c806d8485374d644f0523887b07feae3142bd985e9

Height

#208,944

Difficulty

9.907838

Transactions

3

Size

653 B

Version

2

Bits

09e86816

Nonce

67,577

Timestamp

10/14/2013, 7:34:39 AM

Confirmations

6,594,554

Merkle Root

4fed7b8cf7ea958d89b9f46c236d7384bef8d5480e860e198336c2dc9cc902ad
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.390 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
63909376139463957468…72941454503324785441
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.390 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
63909376139463957468…72941454503324785441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.278 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12781875227892791493…45882909006649570881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.556 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25563750455785582987…91765818013299141761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.112 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51127500911571165975…83531636026598283521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.022 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10225500182314233195…67063272053196567041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.045 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20451000364628466390…34126544106393134081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.090 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40902000729256932780…68253088212786268161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.180 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
81804001458513865560…36506176425572536321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.636 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16360800291702773112…73012352851145072641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,672,015 XPM·at block #6,803,497 · updates every 60s
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