Block #208,895

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/14/2013, 6:58:39 AM · Difficulty 9.9075 · 6,597,211 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
34abcd22181f61abe342cc3faea835f3ff588352f266bd673f79cbc38dd20d72

Height

#208,895

Difficulty

9.907501

Transactions

4

Size

956 B

Version

2

Bits

09e851ff

Nonce

73,724

Timestamp

10/14/2013, 6:58:39 AM

Confirmations

6,597,211

Merkle Root

ce0d60644c300b89d98c50be12a12f0e35ba8103c55901b2ca743e6f850151d8
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.398 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
93981800894314639195…42516722782414994401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.398 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
93981800894314639195…42516722782414994401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.879 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18796360178862927839…85033445564829988801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.759 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
37592720357725855678…70066891129659977601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.518 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
75185440715451711356…40133782259319955201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.503 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15037088143090342271…80267564518639910401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.007 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30074176286180684542…60535129037279820801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.014 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
60148352572361369084…21070258074559641601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.202 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12029670514472273816…42140516149119283201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.405 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24059341028944547633…84281032298238566401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.811 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48118682057889095267…68562064596477132801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,692,922 XPM·at block #6,806,105 · updates every 60s
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